Site walk-rounds

Site photos with location: what is stored, and what to share

By Chris M, Director, AI Metric Ltd · Published · Sources checked · 3 minute read

The short answer

A phone can store where each photo was taken, as latitude and longitude with an accuracy, when location is allowed for the camera. That helps tie a photo to an item and a place on a large site. Indoors and near steel the reading is much less precise, so treat it as a guide, and decide whether the location goes out with the photos you send.

What the location is

When location is allowed, a phone can save the position where a photo was taken: latitude, longitude and an estimate of how close the reading is. On open ground that can be within a few metres. Inside a building, under a steel frame or between tall blocks it is usually much worse, because the phone has weaker signals to work with. The accuracy figure tells you how far to trust each one.

When it helps

UseWhy location helps
Large or linear sitesShows which part of a road, pipeline or estate the photo is from
External works and landscapingTies a photo to a place that has no room name
Disputes about where something wasA dated, located photo is good evidence
Inside a buildingLess useful: a room name and a drawing reference beat a coordinate

When to leave it out

Location in a photo can say more than you meant: where someone lives, where a vulnerable resident's flat is, or where valuable materials are stored. Before sending photos outside the team, decide whether the location goes with them. Many reports describe the place in words and keep the coordinates in the working file only.

Location is personal data when it relates to an identifiable person, so the same data protection care applies as for any other record about people.

In Note Metric

Survey photos keep where they were taken only while the survey's camera is open and you have allowed location, with how close the reading was, and their moment in the recording; the survey draft gives where each photo was taken. Location access is controlled in the iPhone's own settings, and Note Metric works without it. When a walk-round goes on to Report Metric, a photo's place is shown to the reviewer in the app and is never printed in the report.

Questions

Is the time on a photo reliable?

The time comes from the phone's clock, which is normally set by the network. It is usually reliable; a photo's time and its place in the recording together are stronger than either alone.

Can someone edit a photo's location?

Yes, with the right tools. That is why a photo's moment in a recording, and the original kept unchanged, matter as evidence.

Should I switch location off on site?

That depends on your firm's policy and the job. For external works it is usually useful; for occupied homes, think about who sees the photos.

Sources

  1. Apple Support, Control the location information you share on iPhone: location services, precise location and which apps can use it
  2. ICO, The right to be informed: telling people what personal data you collect and why
  3. ICO, Principle (e): Storage limitation: keeping personal data no longer than necessary

Our summaries of these documents are not their wording: read the source before relying on it. This guide is general information, not legal advice for a particular case. Note Metric and AI Metric Ltd are not affiliated with or endorsed by any body named here.

About the author

Chris M, Director of AI Metric Ltd, has spent more than twenty years in Tier 1 construction delivery, working across commercial, procurement, design and engineering teams as well as operations. He builds Note Metric for the meetings and walk-rounds he has run himself. More about Chris.

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